中文
Imwe pfungwa yekunyora (SPM) ndeyekuti iwe buoy / pier yakagadziriswa pagungwa kuti ibate mvura yekutakura senge zvigadzirwa zvezvipfuyo zvevatambi. Imwe nguva mooring moors iyo tanker kune iyo nzvimbo yekukuvara kuburikidza neuta, inobvumira kuti ichinyemwerera zvakatenderedza pfungwa iyoyo, kuderedza mauto akagadzirwa nemhepo, mafungu nemafungu. SPM inonyanya kushandiswa munzvimbo dzisina dziviriro dzemvura dzinotakura zvinhu zvekubata zvivakwa. Aya akadzika point mooring (SPM) zvivakwa zviripomamairakure kubva pane zvivakwa zveOnshore, batanidzaingSubsea mafuta pipi, uye inogona kubhinya midziyo yakakura-kugona yakadai seVLCC.
Cdsrmafuta hosesinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune spm system. Iyo Spm System inosanganisira Catenary Anchor Leging Mooring System (Calm), Imwe Anchor Leging Mooring System (Salm) uye turret Mooring System.
Catenary Anchor Leg Mooring System (Calm)
Catenary Anchor Leging Mooring (Dzimba), zvakare anozivikanwa seyakajaira kurodha uye kusunungura buoy yakashandiswa seyakajaira tangi uye sekubatana pakati pePombi (plem) uye tanker tanker. Ivo vanowanzo shandiswa mumvura isina kudzika uye yakadzika kuti vatakure mafuta akasviba uye peturu ne-zvigadzirwa kubva muminda yemafuta kana mafuta.
Calm ndiyo yekutanga fomu yeimwe nzvimbo yekunyorovesa system, iyo inoderedza kwazvo mutoro wekuseka, uye inodonhedza maitiro emhepo uye mafungu ari muhurongwa, iyo imwe yehunhu hukuru hwenzvimbo yekushongedza. Mukana wakanyanya wekugadzikana ndewekuti iri nyore muchimiro, nyore kugadzira uye kuisa.
Imwechete Anchor Leg Mooring System (Salm)
Salm yakasiyana kwazvo neyechinyakare imwechete poging.Iyo mooring buoy yakarongedzwa kune yakamiswa neyekucheka gumboUye yakabatana nechigadziko chechina kana tambo yemapipi kana tambo yetambo, uye mvura inotakurwa kubva pachigadziko pachikepe zvakananga kubudiswa nehosha, kana kuendeswa muchikepe neSwivel Joint kubudikidza nechigadziko. Iyi mudziyo wekushongedza wakakodzera kune ese maviri asina kudzika nzvimbo nzvimbo uye nzvimbo dzakadzika dzemvura. Kana ikashandiswa mumvura yakadzika, magumo echizasi eiyo anchor Carney anofanirwa kubatana nechikamu chechipfuva chemafuta
Turret mooring system
Iyo turret mooring system inosanganisira yakatarwa turret turrum Iyo turret chikwama yakachengetedzwa kune yakachengetedzwa ne (catenary) makumbo emakumbo anobatsira kuchengetedza ngarava mukati megadziridzo yekugadzira. Izvi zvinovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka kweiyo subsea fluid kuendesa kana kusimuka system kubva kune yakabikwa kune turret. Kuenzaniswa nedzimwe nzira dzakawanda dzekunyorovesa, turret mooring system inopa zviyero zvinotevera: (1) chimiro chakareruka; (2) isingakanganiswe nemhepo uye mafungu, akakodzera kumamiriro egungwa ane hutsinye; (3) yakakodzera nzvimbo dzegungwa nemvura yakadzika kwazvo; (4) Inouyanenekukurumidza kurasika uyeRe-kubatanabasa, izvo zviri nyore kugadzirisa.
Zuva: 03 Kubvumbi 2023