中文
Single Buoy Mooring (SBM) inzira yekufambisa mafuta inoyangarara inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafuta asina kuchekwa negungwa uye mukutakura zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa. Inowanzo gadzirwa munzvimbo dziri kure negungwa makiromita akati wandei kubva kumahombekombe, ichishandiswa senzvimbo yekufambisa mafuta pakati pematangi makuru emafuta nenzvimbo dzemafuta negesi dziri panyika, zvichiita kuti mafuta asina kuchekwa atakurwe zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Kuumbwa kwehurongwa hweSBM
Sisitimu yekukomba
Booy inosungirirwa pasi pegungwa netambo dzakawanda dzesimbi (kazhinji 4-8).chidimbu), magumo ayo akabatana nematombo anokwevera pasi kana zvitsigiso zvemurwi. Nzira iyi yekubatanidza inobvumira buoy kufamba mukati menzvimbo yakati nemhepo, mafungu nemafungu, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira masimba enzvimbo yegungwa uye kuona kuti hurongwa hwacho hwakasimba.
Sisitimu yekutumira zvigadzirwa
Zvikamu zvayo zvikuru zvinosanganisira submarine pipeline end manifold (PLEM), flexible risers uye round joints. Flexible riser inobatanidza PLEM nebuoy uye inogona kuchinjika nekufamba kwebuoy, ichiva nechokwadi chekuti crude oil inogona kutakurwa zvakanaka kubva pasubmarine pipeline kuenda kubuoy. Tambo dzepaipi dzinoyangarara dzinowanzo shongedzerwa neMarine Breakaway Coupling (MBC) ine basa rekudzivirira disconnect, iyo inogona kuvhara vharuvhu yoga kana paine emergency kudzivirira crude oil kubuda uye kuona kuchengetedzeka kwenzvimbo yegungwa.
Chimiro cheBuoy
Booy iyi ine bheyaringi rinotenderera rinobvumira tangi kugadzirisa kwariri kuenda zvakasununguka uye kugara riri munzvimbo isina simba rakawanda, nokudaro zvichideredza kukanganiswa kwemitoro yezvakatipoteredza patangi nehurongwa hwekunamatira. Panguva imwe chete, jira rinotenderera riri pabooy rinogona kuona kuti hose haisi pasi pekumanikidzwa kwekutenderera panguva yekufambiswa kwemvura, nokudaro zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwebasa remuchina.
Mabhenefiti eSBM system
● Kutakura nekuburitsa mafuta zvakanyanya: SBM inogona kushandira matangi makuru emafuta akasiyana-siyana anosanganisira VLCC (yakawanda kwazvo inotakura mafuta), uye inogona kubatsira zvizere kutakura matangi makuru emafuta uye kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwekutakura nekuburitsa mafuta asina kuchena.
●Mari shoma yekushandisa: Matangi haafanire kupinda muzviteshi, zvichipfupisa daro rekufamba nechikepe, izvo zvisingangodziviriri mari yemafuta chete, asi zvinoderedzawo mari dzakabatana dzakadai senguva yekumira muchiteshi, ukuwo zvichideredza njodzi dzekushanda dzakadai sekuroverana kunogona kuitika kana munhu achipinda nekubuda muchiteshi.
● Kushanda zvakanaka kwezvakatipoteredza: Kuburikidza nekuvhara mavharuvhu otomatiki uye dhizaini yekudzivirira kubuda kwemvura, sisitimu yeSBM inogona kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta asina kuchena, kuderedza kusvibiswa kwenzvimbo yegungwa, uye kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekuchengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
● Kuchinjika kwakasimba: Kana tichienzanisa nematerminals akagadzika, SBM ine nguva pfupi yekuvaka uye inochinjika zvakanyanya. Yakakodzera kushandiswa munzvimbo dziri kure dzemafuta kana nzvimbo dzekushanda kwenguva pfupi uye inogona kukurumidza kupindura zvinodiwa zvekusimudzira nzvimbo dzakasiyana dzemafuta.
Sisitimu yekusungira mafuta ine buoy imwe chete ndiyo yave nzvimbo huru yekufambisa mafuta negesi mugungwa nekuda kwekuchinja kwayo kwakanaka uye mabhenefiti ehupfumi, uye ine chinzvimbo chakakosha mumunda wepasi rose wekutumira mafuta asina kucheneswa. Semupi wehunyanzvi wemapaipi emafuta egungwa, CDSR inotarisa pakupa mhando yepamusoro yakagadzirwa nemaoko.mapombi emafutakune zvivakwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvekunze kwenyika. Zvigadzirwa zvedu hazvingoshandiswi zvakanyanya muhurongwa hwe single buoy mooring chete, asiwo zvinogona kusangana nezvinodiwa nemamiriro akasiyana-siyana akadai semapuratifomu ekugadzira mafuta akasimba, mapuratifomu ekuboorera, nzvimbo dzekunatsa mafuta nefekitori dzemakemikari, uye madoko.
Single Buoy Mooring (SBM) inzira yekufambisa mafuta inoyangarara inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumafuta asina kuchekwa negungwa uye mukutakura zvinhu zvakanyungudutswa. Inowanzo gadzirwa munzvimbo dziri kure negungwa makiromita akati wandei kubva kumahombekombe, ichishandiswa senzvimbo yekufambisa mafuta pakati pematangi makuru emafuta nenzvimbo dzemafuta negesi dziri panyika, zvichiita kuti mafuta asina kuchekwa atakurwe zvakachengeteka uye zvinobudirira.
Zuva: 18 Zvita 2025