中文
Ship-to-ship (STS) transshipment operations kutakurwa kwezvikepe pakati pezvikepe zvegungwa zvakamisikidzwa padivi pechimwe nechimwe, chingave chakamira kana kuti chiri kuitika, asi zvinoda kurongeka kwakakodzera, zvishandiso uye kubvumidzwa kuita mabasa akadaro.Mitoro inowanzotamiswa nevashandisi kuburikidza nenzira yeSTS inosanganisira mafuta asina kuchena, liquefied gas (LPG kana LNG), mitoro yakawanda uye zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum.
Kushanda kweSTS kunogona kunyanya kubatsira kana uchibata nemidziyo mikuru kwazvo, seVLCCs neULCCs, iyo inogona kutarisana nezvirambidzo kune mamwe madoko.Iwo anogona zvakare kuve ane hupfumi kana achienzaniswa nekugara pajeti sezvo nguva dzekugara uye dzekumisa dzakaderedzwa, nokudaro zvichikanganisa mutengo.Mamwe mabhenefiti anosanganisira kudzivirira kusangana kwechiteshi, sezvo ngarava isingapinde pachiteshi.
Chikamu chemugungwa chakagadzira nhungamiro dzakasimba uye mapuroteni ekuona kuchengetedzwa kweSTS mashandiro.Sangano reInternational Maritime Organisation (IMO) nezviremera zvakasiyana zvenyika zvinopa mirau yakazara inofanirwa kutevedzwa panguva yekutamiswa uku.Aya mazano anosanganisira zvose kubvazviyero zvemidziyo uye kudzidziswa kwevashandi kune mamiriro ekunze uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Zvinotevera ndizvo zvinodiwa pakuitisa Shipping kuenda kuShip kutamisa oparesheni:
● Kudzidziswa zvakakwana kwevashandi vengarava dzemafuta vanoita basa racho
● Zvokushandisa zveSTS zvakakodzera kuti zvivepo pazvikepe zvose uye zvinofanira kunge zviri mumamiriro akanaka
● Kufanoronga kwekushanda nekuzivisa huwandu uye rudzi rwemutoro unobatanidzwa
● Kutarisisa kwakakodzera pamusiyano webhodhi remahara uye rondedzero yezvikepe zvese paunenge uchiendesa oiri
● Kutora mvumo kubva kuhurumende yechiteshi chengarava
● Zvinhu zveCargo zvinobatanidzwa kuti zvizivikanwe neMSDS iripo uye nhamba yeUN
● Nzira yakakodzera yekukurukurirana uye yekukurukurirana inofanira kuiswa pakati pezvikepe
● Ngozi dzine chekuita nenhumbi dzakaita seVOC emission, chemical reaction nezvimwe zvinofanirwa kuziviswa kune vashandi vese vari kuita basa.
● Kudzimisa moto uye midziyo yekurasa mafuta kuti ivepo uye vashandi kuti vanyatsodzidziswa kuzvishandisa panguva yenjodzi
Muchidimbu, mashandiro eSTS ane mabhenefiti ehupfumi uye mabhenefiti ezvemamiriro ekunze ekutakurwa kwemutoro, asi mirairo yepasirese uye nhungamiro dzinofanirwa kuve dzakasimba.akateverakuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza uye kutevedzera.Mune ramangwana, nekufambira mberi kwetekinoroji uye nekuita kwemaitiro akasimba, STS transfer anogonaramba uchipa rubatsiro rwakavimbika rwekutengeserana kwenyika yose uye kupa simba.
Zuva: 21 Kukadzi 2024