中文
Oiri ndiro ropa rinosimudzira budiriro yehupfumi. Mumakore gumi apfuura, 60% yeminda yemafuta negasi ichangobva kuwanikwa iri kumahombekombe. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti 40% yemafuta negasi pasi rose zvichachengetwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa mune ramangwana. Nekukura zvishoma nezvishoma kwemafuta negasi kumahombekombe egungwa negungwa rekure, mutengo nenjodzi yekuisa mapaipi emafuta negasi ekudzoka kure zviri kuramba zvichikwira. Nzira inoshanda zvikuru yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri ndeyekuvaka nzvimbo dzekugadzira mafuta negasi mugungwa.-FPSO
1. Chii chinonzi FPSO
(1) Pfungwa
FPSO (Floating Production Storage and Offloading) inzvimbo yekuchengetera nekuburitsa zvinhu panze pegungwa.chikwatamudziyo unobatanidza kugadzirwa, kuchengetwa kwemafuta uye kuburitswa kwezvinhu.
(2) Maumbirwo
FPSO ine zvikamu zviviri: chimiro chemativi ekumusoro uye hull
Chikamu chepamusoro chinopedzisa kugadziriswa kwemafuta asina kuchekwa, nepo chikamu chemuviri chiri chekuchengetedza mafuta asina kuchekwa akakodzera.
(3) Kupatsanura
Zvichienderana nenzira dzakasiyana dzekubatanidza, FPSO inogona kukamurwa kuita:Nzvimbo Dzakawanda DzekunamatirauyeSinglePmafutaMkurovera()SPM）
2.Hunhu hweFPSO
(1) FPSO inogamuchira mafuta, gasi, mvura nezvimwe zvinosanganiswa kubva mumatsime emafuta eSubmarine kuburikidza nepombi yemafuta eSubmarine, uye zvino musanganiswa wacho unogadziriswa kuita mafuta asina kuchena uye gasi rechisikigo. Zvigadzirwa zvakakodzera zvinochengetwa mukamuri, uye kana zvasvika pahuwandu hwakati, zvinotakurwa kuenda kunyika netangi rengarava kuburikidza nesisitimu yekufambisa mafuta asina kucheneswa.
(2) Mabhenefiti ehurongwa hwekuvandudza hunobatanidza "FPSO+puratifomu yekugadzira/subsea production system+shuttle tanker":
●Kugona kuchengetedza mafuta, gasi, mvura, kugadzira, kugadzirisa uye mafuta asina kucheneswa kwakasimba.
●Kugona kufamba zvakanaka kwazvo pakufamba nekukurumidza
●Inoshanda kumakungwa asina kudzika neakadzika, ane simba rekudzivirira mhepo nemafungu
●Kushandiswa kunochinjika, hakungogone kushandiswa pamwe chete nemapuratifomu ekunze, asiwo kunogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemasisitimu ekugadzira pasi pemvura
3. Chirongwa chakagadzirirwa FPSO
Parizvino, nzira dzekushandisa FPSO dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri:Nzvimbo Dzakawanda DzekunamatirauyeSinglePmafutaMkurovera()SPM）
Iyonzvimbo yekunamatira ine nzvimbo dzakawandasisitimu inogadzirisa FPSO nemahawserkuburikidza nepfungwa dzakawanda dzakagadzikana, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kufamba kweFPSO parutivi. Nzira iyi yakakodzera nzvimbo dzegungwa dzine mamiriro egungwa ari nani.
Iyonzvimbo imwe chete yekunamatira()SPM）Sisitimu iyi ndeyekugadzirisa FPSO panzvimbo imwe chete yekunamatira mugungwa. Pasi pesimba remhepo, mafungu nemafungu emvura, FPSO ichatenderera 360° ichitenderedza imwe chete-nzvimbo yekunamatira (poindi yekunamatira)SPM）, izvo zvinoderedza zvikuru kukanganiswa kwesimba remagetsi pagomba remugungwa. Parizvino, rimwe chete-nzvimbo yekunamatira (poindi yekunamatira)SPMNzira iyi inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Zuva: 03 Kurume 2023