中文
Oiri iro ropa rinodzora kukura kwehupfumi. Mumakore gumi apfuura, 60% yeminda ichangobva kuwanikwa yemafuta uye yegasi inowanikwa Onsshore. Zvinofungidzirwa kuti makumi mana muzana emari yepasi rose nemafuta uye gasi matema anozotarisirwa munzvimbo dzakadzika dzegungwa mune ramangwana. Nekudzivirirwa zvishoma nezvishoma kwemafuta uye gasi kuGungwa reGungwa uye neGungwa rakadzika, mutengo uye njodzi yekudzosera mafuta ekurara uye gasi kudzoka mapipi ari kukwira uye kumusoro. Nzira inoshanda kwazvo yekugadzirisa dambudziko iri ndeyekuvaka mafuta uye gasi yekugadzirisa zvidyarwa mugungwa-FPSO
1.Ko chii FPSO
(1) pfungwa
FPSO (kuyerera kugadzirwa kwekuchengetedza uye kudzvanywaunitmudziyo unobatanidza kugadzirwa, kuchengeterwa kwemafuta uye kudzvanywa.
(2) chimiro
FPSO ine zvikamu zviviri: iyo mapapu ekupika uye iyo Hull
Iyo yekuvhara iri inopedzisa kugadziriswa kwemafuta asina kuchena, nepo hutell iri mutoro wekuchengetedza mafuta asina kuchena mafuta.
(3) Kugadziriswa
Maererano nemaitiro akasiyana ekushongedza, FPSO anogona kukamurwa kuva:Multi Point MooringuyeSinopindiranaPointMooring(SPM)
2.Hunhu hwe fsso
. Zvigadzirwa zvinokodzera zvinochengeterwa mukabati, uye mushure mekusvika pane imwe huwandu, ivo vanoendeswa kune iyo nyika nemanyowa shuttle kuburikidza neCrude mafuta ekufambisa system.
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●Kugona kuchengetedza mafuta, gasi, mvura, kugadzirwa uye kugadzirisa uye mafuta akasviba ane simba rakasimba
●Inonakidza manyeu yekukurumidza kufamba
●Inoshanda kumakungwa akadzika uye akadzika, nemhepo ine simba uye kudzikisira
●Kuchinja-chinja, kwete chete kunogona kushandiswa pamwe chete nemapuratifomu ekupururuka, asi anogona zvakare kushandiswa musanganiswa neyekutaura kwemvura
3.Fixed Scheme yeFPSO
Parizvino, nzira dzekunyonganisa dzakakamurwa kuita mapoka maviri:Multi Point MooringuyeSinopindiranaPointMooring(SPM)
The theMulti-point mooringSistimu inogadzirisa iyo FPSO nevabatiKuburikidza nenongedzo dzakawanda dzakagadziriswa, dzinogona kudzivirira kutenderera kwakazotevera kweFPSO. Iyi nzira yakakodzera kune nzvimbo dzegungwa nezvigadziriso zvegungwa zviri nani.
The theimwe-point mooring(SPM)System ndeyekugadzirisa iyo FPSO pane imwe nzvimbo yekuderedza pagungwa. Pasi pechiitiko chemhepo, mafungu uye mafungu, iyo FPSO ichatenderera 360 ° kutenderera iyo imwe-point mooring (SPM), Izvo zvinoderedza zvakanyanya kukanganiswa kweazvino pane hull. Parizvino, iyo imwe-point mooring (SPM) Nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya.
Zuva: 03 Mar 2023