中文
Kuchengetera uye Kuburitsa Zvinhu Zvinoyangarara(FPSO) inoita basa rakakosha muindasitiri yemafuta negesi iri kunze kwenyika. Haingori basa rekubvisa nekuchengetedza mahydrocarbon kubva pasi pegungwa chete, asiwo inofanira kubatana nedzimwe ngarava kana zvishandiso kuburikidza nehurongwa hwekufambisa mvura hunoshanda. Sechishandiso chakakosha mukushanda kweFPSO, hosipaipi inochengetedza kutamiswa kwemvura kwakachengeteka uye kwakanaka mukushanda kwakasiyana-siyana.
Mabhenefiti uye mabhenefiti ehose reel
●Kudzora kwakarurama uye kushanda kunochinjika
Dzivisa kubatwa nekusakara: Reel inogona kudzivirira hose kuti isakuvare nekuda kwekubatwa kana kukweshana, uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwebasa re hose.
Gadzirira mamiriro ekunze akaomarara: akagadzirirwa kutsungirira mhepo ine simba, mafungu uye nzvimbo dzegungwa dzinoparadza zvakanyanya, zvichiita kuti zvishande zvakanaka mumamiriro ekunze ese.
●Kuvandudzwa kwekushanda zvakanaka
Kushanda nemaoko kwechinyakare kunogona kutora nguva yakawanda, asi mavhiri epaipi ane michina anogona kukurumidza kuisa nekudzoreredza mapayipi, kuvandudza kushanda zvakanaka kwenzvimbo pakati peFPSO nematangi, uye kupfupisa nguva yekuburitsa mafuta.
●Kuchengetedzeka nekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza
Sisitimu yereel inoderedza njodzi yekutatamuka kwepaipi kana kudzokerwa kamwe kamwe kuburikidza nekudzora kwe closed-loop, nokudaro ichideredza tsaona. Panguva imwe chete, basa rayo rekutarisa zvine hungwaru rinogona kuona mamiriro epaipi panguva chaiyo kudzivirira kubuda kwemvura kubva mukusvibisa nharaunda.
Kushandiswa kwehose reel
Midziyo mikuru yekufambisa mvura
Mukushanda kweFPSO, basa guru rehose reel nderekutarisira nekuchengetedza mahosi anoshandiswa kutakura mafuta asina kucheneswa, gasi rechisikigo nezvimwe zvinwiwa. Mahosi aya anogonesa kuiswa nekutorwa kwemahosi zvakanaka, zvichiita kuti mahosi asanyanya kusakara kana kukuvara panguva yekufambisa mvura, nokudaro zvichiwedzera hupenyu hwawo hwekushanda.
Sangana nezvinodiwa zvakatipoteredza
Nekuwedzera kwekusimbiswa kwekuchengetedzwa kwezvakatipoteredza, zvinodiwa zvema "hose reels" mukushanda kweFPSO zviri kuramba zvichikwira. Sisitimu inoshanda yekutarisira ma "hose" inoderedza njodzi yekubuda kwemvura, inoita kuti mitemo yezvakatipoteredza itevedzerwe panguva yekufambiswa kwemvura, uye inoderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza zvegungwa.
Kushanda kwemabasa akawanda
Pamusoro pekutakura mafuta asina kucheneswa negasi rechisikigo, FPSO inofanirawo kubaya mvura nekuchenesa mvura yakasviba. Mahosi emuchina anoitawo basa rakakosha mumabasa aya, sezvo achipa mukana wekugadzirisa mahosi emuchina we ...
Kugona kupindura nekukurumidza
Mumamiriro ezvinhu enjodzi, akadai semoto kana kutadza kwemidziyo, mareyi epaipi anogona kukurumidza kuisa mapombi emoto, zvichiita kuti pave nekupindura nenguva uye kuchengetedza kuchengetedzeka kwevashandi nemidziyo. Kugona uku kupindura nekukurumidza chikamu chakakosha chekushanda kweFPSO.
Hosipa yemafuta yeCDSR imwe chete/mbiriYakagadzirirwa nzvimbo dzekuburitsa mafuta ari pamusoro pemvura dzakadai seFPSO neFSO, kuitira kuti ikwanise kushanda nemazvo. Rudzi urwu rwepaipi harungoenderane chete nesystem yereel iri mubhodhi, asiwo runogona kuchinjika uye kuchinjika kuti rukwanise kubata zviri nyore nezvinodiwa zvakaoma zvekutenderedza. Mushure mekunge basa rekutakura kana kuburitsa mafuta rapera, paipi inogona kupetwa nekukurumidza uye zvakachengeteka uye kudzoserwa kumashure kutenderedza paipi, zvichivandudza kushanda zvakanaka uye kuchengetedzeka. Pamusoro pezvo, paipi yemafuta yeCDSR inoshanda zvakanaka munzvimbo dzakaoma dzegungwa uye inogona kudzivirira mhepo ine simba nemafungu uye ngura yakasimba, ichivimbisa kushanda kwakasimba mumamiriro akasiyana-siyana ekunze. Kugona kwayo kutakura mvura zvakanaka uye hushamwari hwezvakatipoteredza kunoita kuti ivechigadzirwa chakakodzera kuvimba nevashandisi.
Zuva: 06 Zvita 2024