中文
Kutamiswa kwekutumira ngarava kuenda kune dzimwe nyika (STS) ibasa rakajairika uye rinoshanda zvakanaka muindasitiri yemafuta negasi. Zvisinei, basa iri rinoperekedzwawo nenjodzi dzinogona kuitika kune nharaunda, kunyanya kuitika kwekudururwa kwemafuta. Kudururwa kwemafuta hakungokanganisi kambani chete.'purofiti, asi zvakare kukonzera kukuvara kukuru kwezvakatipoteredza uye zvinogona kutokonzera tsaona dzekuchengetedza dzakadai sekuputika.
Zvisungo zveMarine Breakaway (MBC): Midziyo Yakakosha Yekudzivirira Kudururwa kweOiri
Munzira yekufambisa ngarava kubva kune imwe kuenda kune imwe (STS), semudziyo mukuru unobatanidza ngarava mbiri, sisitimu yepayipi inoita basa guru rekutakura mafuta kana gasi. Zvisinei, mapaipi anogona kukuvara zvakanyanya kana paine kuchinja kwakanyanya kwekumanikidzwa kana mutoro wakawandisa wekumanikidza, izvo zvinogona kutungamira mukudururwa kwemafuta uye kutyisidzira zvakanyanya nharaunda yegungwa uye kuchengetedzeka kwekushanda. Nekuda kweizvi, marine breakaway couplings (MBC) yave imwe yemidziyo yakakosha yekudzivirira kudururwa kwemafuta.
MBC inogona kudzima otomatiki nzira yekutumira kana paine mamiriro asina kujairika muhosiyumu yepombi, nokudaro ichidzivirira kukuvara kwakawanda kuhosiyumu uye kudonha kwemafuta. Semuenzaniso, kana kumanikidzwa kwehosiyumu kuchipfuura chiyero chekuchengetedza, kana hosiyumu yakawedzerwa simba nekuda kwekufamba kwengarava, MBC inovhurwa nekukasika kuti ibvise nekukurumidza kutumirwa kwemagetsi uye kuve nechokwadi chekuchengetedzeka nekugadzikana kwehosiyumu. Iyi nzira yekudzivirira otomatiki haingoderedzi chete mukana wezvikanganiso zvekushanda kwevanhu, asiwo inoderedza zvikuru mukana wekudonha kwemafuta.
Hosipaipi yeCDSR ine zvitunha zviviri: kutarisa panguva chaiyo kudzivirira matambudziko asati aitika
Pamusoro peMBC, pombi yeCDSR ine zvitunha zviviri inogonawo kupa rutsigiro rwakasimba rwehunyanzvi mukudzivirira kudonha kwemafuta. Pombi yeCDSR ine sisitimu yakasimba uye yakavimbika yekuona kudonha kwemafuta. Kuburikidza nechinhu chinoona kudonha kwemafuta chakasungirirwa papombi yezvivinha zviviri, vashandisi vanogona kutarisa mamiriro epombi panguva chaiyo.
IyoHosipaipi yeCDSR ine chitunha chakapetwa kaviriYakagadzirwa nemabasa maviri ekudzivirira. Chitunha chekutanga chinoshandiswa kutakura mafuta asina kucheneswa, nepo chitunha chechipiri chichishanda sechikamu chekudzivirira, chinogona kudzivirira mafuta kuti asabude zvakananga kana chitunha chekutanga chabuda. Panguva imwe chete, sisitimu iyi ichapa mhinduro chaiyo kune mushandi nezvemamiriro epaipi kuburikidza nezviratidzo zvemavara kana mamwe marudzi ezviratidzo zvekunyevera. Kana chero kubuda kwemvura kwaonekwa muchitunha chekutanga, sisitimu iyi ichapa chiratidzo chekuyeuchidza mushandi kutora matanho akakodzera kudzivirira kuwedzera kwemafuta akabuda.
Zuva: 15 Chivabvu 2025