中文
OMTROLE ROPORTS TACTIOLGOLY rinoreva kushanda kwekubvisa mafuta kubva paminda yemafuta. Kushanduka kweiyi tekinoroji kwakakosha pakuvandudzwa kweindasitiri yemafuta. Nekufamba kwenguva, tekinoroji yekudzoreredza yeOriology yakavhiringidza huwandu hwakawanda husina kuvandudza kugona kwemafutaKubvisa asiwo kwakave nemhedzisiro yakakura pane zvakatipoteredza, hupfumi, uye simba remutemo.
Mumunda weHydrocarbon kugadzirwa, kupora kwemafuta ndiko kiyi process ine chinangwa chekubvisa mafuta mazhinji uye gasi sezvinobvira kubva kuHydrocarbon-rakapfuma. Sezvo hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemafuta anoenderera mberi,the thechiyero chekugadzira chinowanzo kuchinja. Kuti uchengetedze uye kuwedzera kugona kweiyo tsime, kuwedzera kukurudzira kwekuumbwa kunowanzodiwa. Zvichienderana nezera retsime,the themaitiro ekuumbwa uyethe theMari yekushandisa, akasiyana matekinoroji uye maitiro anoshandiswa pamatanho akasiyana. Kune matatu makuru mapoka ezvinyorwa zvekudzora mafuta: kupora kwemafuta, kupora kwemafuta, uye kupora kwemafuta ekupora (anozivikanwa seyakawedzera kupora mafuta, EORI).
Kudzoreredza kwemafuta kwekupora kunonyanya kuvimba nekumanikidzwa kwako kwekutyaira mafuta kuenda kuGreadhead. Kana iko kudzvanywa kwekudzvanywa kudonhedza uye hakugone kuchengetedza huwandu hwakakwana hwekugadzira, kupora kwechipiri kupora kunowanzoitika. Iyi nhanho inonyanya kusanganisira kuwedzera kudzvinyirira kumanikidza kwemvura kana gasi jekiseni, nekudaro uchiramba uchisundira mafuta kuenda kuGore. Kudzoreredza mafuta kupora, kana kusimudzira mafuta kupora, inyaya yakaoma inosanganisira kushandisa makemikari, kupisa kana gasi jekiseni kuenderera mberi nekuwedzera kudzoreredzwa kwemafuta. Iyi matekinoroji inogona kudzinga zvinobudirira mafuta akasara asina kuchena mune reservoir, achivandudza zvakanyanya mafuta ekudzora mafuta ekuwedzera.
● Gasi jekiseni: Incowing gasi muzvisikwa mafuta kuti uchinje kumanikidzwa uye kuwanda kwemvura yekuchengetedza, nekudaro kusimudzira kuyerera nekugadzirwa kwemafuta akasviba.
● Steam jekiseni: zvakare inozivikanwa seyekuwedzera mafuta kupora, inoyera reservoir nekuisa pfumo rakanyanya-tembiricha kuti rideredze zvisizvo zvemafuta, zvichiita kuti zvive nyore kuyerera. Izvo zvakakodzera kwazvo kune yakakwirira-viscosity kana inorema mafuta ekuchengetedza.
● Makemikari jekiseni: Nekuisa makemikari (senge surfals
● Co2Injection: Iyi ndiyo nzira yakakosha yegesi iyo, nekubvisa kabhoni diokisi, haigone kuderedza zvisizvo mafuta emafuta, asi zvakare kugadzirisa zvakare huwandu hwekudzoreredza nekuwedzera kudzvanywa kwekudzvinyirira uye kuderedza kusara kwemafuta akasviba ekutenderera. Mukuwedzera, iyi nzira zvakare ine zvimwe zvakanaka zvemamiriro ekunze nekuti iyo co2inogona kutevedzerwa pasi pevhu.
● Plasma Pulse tekinoroji: Iyi tekinoroji inotsvaga inogadzira plasma yakakwirira Plass Kunyangwe iyi tekinoroji ichiri muchirongwa chekuedza, inoratidza mukana wekuvandudza kupora mumhando dzakanyatso.
Imwe neimwe eor tekinoroji ine yaro chaiyo inoshanda mamiriro uye kubhadhara-inobatsira kuongororwa, uye zvinowanzo kuve madikanwa kusarudza nzira yakakodzera kwazvo pane iyo nzira yeiyo nzvimbo yeiyo yekuchengetedza uye yezvinhu zvisina mwero uye zvehupfumi zvinhu. Kushandiswa kwezvehunyanzvi hweEORI kunogona kuvandudza zvibodzwa zvehupfumi zvakanyanya zvemafuta eminda uye kuwedzera hupenyu hwekugadzira kweminda yeoiri, iyo yakakosha kwazvo kukurudzira kwakasimba kwemafuta epasi rese.
Zuva: 05 Jul 2024