中文
Sesimba rakakosha rekushandisa, kugovera uye kuyerera kwemafuta kutenderera pasirese kunosanganisira zvakawanda zvakaoma zvinhu. Kubva pamaitiro emigodhi ekugadzira nyika kusvika kune simba rinodiwa nenyika dzinoshandisa, kubva pakusarudzwa kwenzira yekutengeserana nedzimwe nyika kusvika pakurongwa kwenguva refu kwekuchengetedza simba, zvose izvi zvinoumba hukama hwakakosha muketani yeindasitiri yemafuta.
Kugoverwa kwepasi rose kwekugadzirwa kwemafuta uye kushandiswa
Kugadzirwa kwemafuta kunowanikwa munyika shoma,pakati pazvoMiddle East, kusanganisira Saudi Arabia, Iraq, Iran neUnited Arab Emirates, inobata matura emafuta makuru pasi rose. Mukuwedzera, Russia, North America (kunyanya United States neCanada), Latin America (yakadai seVenezuela neBrazil), Africa (Nigeria, Angola neLibhiya) neAsia (China neIndia) inzvimbo dzakakosha dzinogadzira mafuta.
Kushandiswa kwemafuta epasi rose kunonyanya kufambiswa nenyika dzakabudirira uye hupfumi huri kusimukira. Nyika dzeAmerica, China, India, European Union neJapan ndidzo dzinotenga mafuta zvakanyanya pasi rose. Kukura kuri kudiwa kwesimba munyika idzi kwave kuita kuti kutengeserana kwemafuta epasi rose nekufambisa.
Oiri kutengesa uye kutakura
Kugoverwa kwemafuta kunosanganisira network yakaoma yenzira dzekutengesa, nzira dzekufambisa uye zvivakwa. Pakati pazvo, kutakura matangi ndiyo nzira huru yekufambisa kune yakawanda yekutengeserana kwemafuta epasi rose, nepo mapaipi anoita basa rakakosha mukutakura oiri kubva munzvimbo dzinogadzira kuenda kunzvimbo dzinocheneswa nevatengi.
CDSR's inoyangarara mafuta hose, submarine mafuta hoseuyecatenary oil hose inopa yakakosha tekinoroji mhinduro dzekufambisa oiri kubva kumahombekombe. Izvihose zvigadzirwakwete kungovandudza kushanda kwekufambisa kwemafuta, asiwo kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa panguva yekufambisa uye kuderedza njodzi yekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Muchirevo chekudyidzana kwepasirese, kugovera, kutengeserana uye kushandiswa kwemafuta kwave kupindirana kwakakosha kwehupfumi, geopolitical uye nyaya dzezvakatipoteredza. Sezvo kuziva kwepasirese kwesimba rakagadzikana uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza kunowedzera, indasitiri yemafuta inotarisana nematambudziko nemikana. Hurumende, mabhizinesi nemasangano epasi rese anofanirwa kushanda pamwe chete kukurudzira kugadzirisa kwesimba uye kusimudzira girini kuburikidza nehunyanzvi hwekuita tekinoroji, kutungamira kwemitemo uye kubatana kwenyika, uye kuwana kuchengetedzwa kwesimba uye kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza. CDSR ichapa yakachengeteka, yakavimbika uye ine hushamwari rutsigiro rwekufambiswa kwemafuta ekumahombekombe ane zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.
Zuva: 20 Sep 2024