Kubva pakutsvaga kuongorora kuti kusiya: iyo huru zvikamu zvemafuta uye gasi rekusimudzira ndima

Gadziriro yekugadzirira

Usati watanga mafuta uye gasi munda kukura kwegasi, kuongorora kwakakwana uye kuongororwa kwakakosha. Nzira inowanzoshandiswa kuongorora mafuta uye gasi zviwanikwa, kuongorora kwegasi kunosanganisira kutumira mafungu enzwi mumatombo, kazhinji vachishandisa socission vibrator (yeOnsHore kuongorora) kana pfuti (yeiyo offlore kuongorora). Kana mafungu enzwi anopinda madiki ematombo, chikamu chemagetsi chavo chinoratidzwa neakaomesesa matombo ematombo, nepo mamwe esimba akaramba achienderera mberi mune mamwe strata. Simba rinoratidzwa rinoendeswa uye rakanyorwa. Vashandi vekutarisa nokudaro vanofungidzira nezvekugoverwa kwemafuta pasi pevhu uye gasi rechisikigo, sarudza saizi uye minda yemafuta uye yegasi, uye funda chimiro chegasi. Uye zvakare, iyo nzvimbo yemukati uye zvinogona kuitika njodzi dzinoda kuongororwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuchengetedza kwekusimudzira maitiro.

Hupenyu hwehupenyu hwemafuta uye gasi munda inogona kukamurwa kuita zvikamu zvitatu:

Kutanga-up chikamu (Makore maviri kusvika matatu): Muchikamu ichi, munda wemafuta uye gasi,

Plateau Nguva. Munguva iyi, kugadzirwa kunoramba kwakasimba, uye iyi nhanho ichaitawo makore maviri kusvika matatu, dzimwe nguva refu kana iyo yemafuta negesi munda wakakura.

Kuderera chikamu: Munguva iyi chikamu, kugadzirwa kwemafuta uye gasi minda kunotanga kuderera, kazhinji ne1% kusvika gumi muzana pagore. Kana kugadzirwa kwapera, kuchine huwandu hukuru hwemafuta uye gasi rakasara muvhu. Kuti uvandudze kupora, makambani ezvemafuta uye egasi anoshandisa nzira dzakashongedzwa dzekupora. Minda yemafuta inogona kuzadzisa mareti ekupora pakati pe5% uye 50%, uye neminda inongoburitsa gasi rechisikigo, chiyero ichi chinogona kuve chakakwira (60% kusvika 80%).