中文
Crude oil ne petroleum ndiyo hwaro hwehupfumi hwenyika uye dzinobatanidza zvese zvebudiriro yemazuva ano. Nekudaro, yakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye matambudziko ekuchinja kwesimba, iyo indasitiri inofanirwa kusimudzira mafambiro ayo ekusimudzira.
Crude mafuta
Crude oiri chinhu chinongoitika chega chemafuta petroleum chinoumbwa zvakanyanya nemahydrocarbon uye zvimwe zvinhu zvipenyu. Izvi zvisikwa zvinobva kune zvakasara zvemhuka nezvinomera mamiriyoni emakore apfuura. Mushure menguva yakareba yekuita geological action, vakavigwa pasi pevhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma vakashandurwa kuita mafuta asina kuchena nekuda kwesimba rekushisa kwakanyanya uye kudzvinyirira kwakanyanya. Oiri isina kuchena chinhu chisingadzokerikezve, zvichireva kuti inoumbwa nechiyero chakaderera kupfuura icho vanhu vanogona kuibvisa, uye nekudaro inoonekwa seine magumo sosi.
Petroleum
● Petroleum ndiro izwi rinoshandiswa pazvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvinowanikwa pashure pokunge oiri yanatswa
● Inosanganisira zvakasiyana-siyana zvakapedzwa zvigadzirwa zvemafuta zvakadai sepeturu, dhiziri, asphalt, petrochemical raw materials, nezvimwewo.
● Petroleum inowanikwa nekuparadzanisa uye kugadzirisa zvikamu zvemafuta asina kuchena kuburikidza nekugadzirisa nzira yekusangana nemhando dzakasiyana dzemaindasitiri nevatengi.
Misiyano yakakosha pakati pemafuta asina kuchena uye petroleum
| Crude mafuta | Petroleum | |
| State | Natural state, isina kugadziriswa | Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa mushure mekugadzirisa |
| Swedu | Kudhirowa kwakananga kubva mumadhamu epasi pevhu kana pasi pegungwa | Kubva pakunatswa uye kuparadzaniswa kwemafuta asina kuchena |
| Element | Musanganiswa wakaoma une zvakawanda zvisina kupatsanurwa | Yakanatswa chigadzirwa chimwe chete kana musanganiswa wezvigadzirwa |
| Use | Sezvinhu zvinogadzirwa,itneedskuti igadziriswe isati yashandiswa | Yakananga kushandiswa mumafuta, makemikari, lubrication uye mamwe minda |
Mafambiro emangwana
(1) Kusiyanisa magetsi uye kugadzirwa kwakaderera-kabhoni
Kunyangwe oiri ichiri kuita basa guru mumakumi emakore anotevera, kukurumidza kusimudzira kwesimba idzva kuri kushandura chimiro cheindasitiri. Iyo hybrid simba modhi (oiri + renewable simba) ichava iyo huru mune ramangwana.
(2) Circular Economy uye Green Petrochemicals
Indasitiri yemafuta iri kuchinjika yakananga kuhupfumi hwakatenderera nekuvandudza mashandisirwo ezviwanikwa uye kugadzira zvigadzirwa zvepetrochemical zvine hushamwari. Izvi hazvizongoderedze tsvina chete asi zvakare kugadzira kukosha kwehupfumi kune indasitiri.
Advanced tekinoroji uye midziyo ndiyo kiyi yekuona kufamba kwakanaka kwesimba. Semutengesi wenyanzvi wepombi yemafuta ekumahombekombe, CDSR inopa vimbiso dzakavimbika dzekufambisa kwemafuta ekumahombekombe nehunyanzvi hwayo hwehunyanzvi uye zvigadzirwa zvemhando yepamusoro.CDSRhose dzemafutaakakodzera FPSO, SPM, uye yakaoma offshore oiri uye gasi kushanda nharaunda. CDSR yakazvipira kutsigira kusimukira kwakasimba kweindasitiri yesimba repasi rose.
Zuva: 19 Zvita 2024