中文
Mafuta akasviba uye peturu inheyo yehupfumi hwenyika uye kubatanidza zvese zvikamu zvekuvandudzwa kwemazuva ano. Nekudaro, vakatarisana nekumanikidzwa kwezvakatipoteredza uye nematambudziko ekushandurwa kwesimba, iyo indasitiri inofanirwa kumanikidza kufamba kwayo kwakananga kwekutsigira.
Mafuta asina kuchena
Mafuta asina kuchena chiitiko chaicho chinoitika chemvura petroleum chakanyudzwa kunyanya kwehydrocarbons uye zvimwe zvinhu zveganda. Izvi zvinhu zveganda zvinobva nezvishandiso zvemhuka uye zvinomera mamirioni emakore apfuura. Mushure menguva yakareba yekuita kwevega, ivo vakavigwa pasi pevhu uye zvishoma nezvishoma vanoshandurwa kuita mafuta asina kuchena nekuda kwesimba rekushisa kwakanyanya uye nekumanikidzwa kwakanyanya. Mafuta asina kuchena isisiki isingabiriki, zvinoreva kuti inoumbwa nemwero wakaderera kupfuura vanhu vanogona kuzvibvisa, uye saka inoonekwa seyakagadzirwa.
Peturu
● Petroleum ndiyo nguva yakajairika yezvigadzirwa zvakasiyana-siyana zvakawanikwa mushure mekuchema mafuta kunatswa
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● Petrole inowanikwa nekuparadzanisa uye kugadzirisa zvinhu zvemafuta asina kuchena kuburikidza nekunatsa maitiro kusangana akasiyana maindasitiri uye vatengi zvinodiwa
Misoro yakakosha pakati peasina mafuta uye peturu
| Mafuta asina kuchena | Peturu | |
| State | State Natural, isina kubatsirwa | Zvigadzirwa zvakasiyana siyana zvakawanikwa mushure mekugadzirisa |
| Szvedu | Direct Exction kubva pasi pevhu reservoirs kana seabed | Kubva pakunatsa uye kupatsanurwa kwemafuta asina kuchena |
| Element | Musanganiswa wakaomarara une makomendi mazhinji asina kuvharwa | Yakanatswa chigadzirwa chimwe chete kana kusanganiswa kwezvinhu zveshuwa |
| Use | Seyakagadzirwa zvinhu,itkudaskuongororwa usati washandiswa | Yakashandiswa zvakananga muMafuta, makemikari, lubrication uye mamwe minda |
Runako Runyorwa
(1) Energy kusiyana uye yakaderera-carbon kuvandudzwa
Kunyangwe mafuta achiri kutamba chinzvimbo chakakura mumakumi emakore anouya, kukurumidza kukura kwesimba idzva kuri kuchinja maindasitiri chimiro. Iyo hybrid simba remuenzaniso (Oiri + Enerwable simba) ichava iyo huru mune ramangwana.
(2) kutenderera kwehupfumi uye girini petrochemicals
Indasitiri yemafuta iri kushandura kune hupfumi hunotenderera nekuvandudza ruzivo kushandisa uye kukudziridza zvakaratidzwa zvinobatsira petrochemical zvigadzirwa. Izvi hazvizodzikisi chete asi zvakare gadzira zvimwe zvehupfumi kukosha kweindasitiri.
Tekinoroji yepamusoro uye michina ndiyo kiyi yekuita kuti uwedzere kuyerera kwesimba. Semunhu anopa nyanzvi yemashopu emafuta ashoo, CDSR inopa yakavimbika kuvimbisa kweiyo offlore yemafuta yekufambisa neyakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa neyakagadzirwa.Cdsrmafuta hosesdzakakodzera FPSO, SPM, uye yakaoma Offshore mafuta uye gasi inoshanda nharaunda. CDSR yakazvipira kutsigira kusimudzira kwekusimudzira kwesisitiri yepasi rese.
Zuva: 19 Zvita 2024