中文
Iyo single point mooring (SPM) sisitimu ndiyo yakakosha tekinoroji mukufambisa kwemafuta ekumahombekombe kwemazuva ano. Kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemidziyo yakaomesesa yekumisikidza uye yekufambisa, inova nechokwadi chekuti matangi anogona kuita zvakachengeteka uye zvakadzikama kuita kurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu zvepetroleum mumamiriro akaoma uye anoshanduka egungwa. Sechikamu chakakosha chekufambisa kwemafuta ekumahombekombe, iyo SPM system haingonatsiridze kushanda zvakanaka, asiwo inowedzera zvakanyanya kuchengetedzwa kwemabasa ekumahombekombe.
Basa repakati reSPM system ndere kuona kuti matangi anogona kutakura uye kuburitsa zvigadzirwa zvepetroleum zvakachengeteka uye zvakatsiga mumamiriro ezvinhu akaomarara egungwa kuburikidza nenhevedzano yemidziyo yakaoma yekuisa uye yekufambisa. Iyo sisitimu inonyanya kuumbwa nebuoys, mooring uye anchoring zvinhu, zvigadzirwa zvekufambisa masisitimu uye zvimwe zvekubatsira.
Seyepakati chikamu chehurongwa, iyo buoy inomisa tanker kunzvimbo yekumisikidza kuburikidza neuta, ichiibvumira kuita zvakasununguka kutenderedza nzvimbo semhepo, nekudaro ichideredza masimba anogadzirwa nemhepo, masaisai uye mafungu. Iyo moring uye anchoring zvinhu zvinogadzirisa zvakasimba buoy kuzasi kwegungwa kuburikidza neanchors, anchor cheni, macheni anomira uye zvimwe zvishandiso kuti ive nechokwadi chekugadzikana kwayo munzvimbo dzakanyanyisa. Iyo chigadzirwa chekufambisa sisitimu inotakura zvakachengetedzeka zvigadzirwa zvepeturu kubva papombi yepasi pemvura kuenda kutangi kuburikidza nepombi yemafuta asina kuchena kunze kwenyika, uye ine michina yekuchengetedza yakaita semarine safety break valves (MBC) papombi kudzivirira kubuda kwemafuta. Dhizaini nekushanda kwehurongwa hwese hunonyatso kutevedzera zviyero zveMafuta Makambani Epasi Pose Maritime Forum (OCIMF), kuve nechokwadi chekushanda nekuchengetedzeka kwekufambisa kwemafuta ekumahombekombe.
Iine tekinoroji yayo yepamusoro uye ruzivo rweindasitiri yakapfuma, CDSR yakazvipira kupa vatengi nemhando yepamusoro yekurodha nekuturunura michina, kusanganisirahose yemafuta, hose yemvura yegungwa, pick-up cheni, snubbing cheni, Camlock coupling, lightweight blind flange, pick-up buoy, butterfly valve, zvichingodaro CDSR ine ruzivo rwehunyanzvi timu inogona kupa zvigadziriso zvakagadziriswa zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa chaizvo nevatengi, uye inopa yakazara tekinoroji rutsigiro uye mushure mekutengesa masevhisi kuti vaone kuti vatengi vanowana yakanakisa ruzivo uye mabhenefiti panguva yekushandisa.
Zuva: 17 Ndira 2025